Amizade e deficiência: análise das redes de conhecimento

Friendship and disability: An analysis of knowledge networks
Resumo

Introdução: A amizade influencia positivamente o desenvolvimento humano. Todavia, pessoas com deficiência enfrentam dificuldades para construir e manter esse vínculo. Este estudo objetiva explorar e analisar as redes de conhecimento da literatura sobre amizade e deficiência de 2017 a 2022. Método: Utilizando critérios Prisma, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Os softwares VOSviewer e Pajek foram usados para construir e analisar as redes. Resultados: Foram analisados 68 artigos. Os Estados Unidos lideram em publicações, entretanto o Reino Unido é mais influente na rede. As principais investigações na área são: transtorno do espectro autista, deficiência intelectual, inclusão social, habilidades sociais e violência contra a pessoa com deficiência. Documentos influentes abordam análise temática em psicologia, amizade de pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista e deficiência intelectual. Conclusões: Os mapas de conhecimento e análise de redes ajudam a explorar a literatura, o que permite compreender tendências, estrutura intelectual base e correlações científicas.


Palavras-chave: Amizade, deficiência, cienciometria, rede de conhecimento, análise de redes.

Abstract

Introduction: Friendship positively influences human development. However, people with disabilities face difficulties in building and maintaining this bond. This study aims to explore and analyze the knowledge networks in the literature on friendship and disabilities from 2017 to 2022. Method: Using PRISMA criteria, the search was conducted in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. VOSviewer and Pajek software were used to construct and analyze the networks. Results: Sixty-eight articles were analyzed. The United States leads in publications, but the United Kingdom is more influential in the network. The main research areas are autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, social inclusion, social skills, and violence against people with disabilities. Influential documents address thematic analysis in psychology, and friendship among individuals with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Conclusions: Knowledge maps and network analysis help explore the literature, allowing an understanding of trends, the foundational intellectual structure, and scientific correlations.


Keywords:
Friendship, disability, scientometrics, knowledge network, network analysis.

Artículo Completo
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