Ciberviolencia en el noviazgo: Diferencias por edad, sexo y variables relacionadas con la victimización

Cyber dating violence: Differences by age, sex and variables related to victimization

César Armando Rey Anacona , Eliana Marcela Ocampo Rojas , Jorge Arturo Martínez Gómez

Suma Psicológica, (2023), 30(2), pp. 40-48.

Recibido el 23 de abril de 2023
Aceptado el 22 de noviembre de 2023

https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2023.v30.n2.5

Resumen

Introducción/objetivo: en este estudio se comparó la prevalencia de victimización por ciberviolencia en el noviazgo (CVN) por edad y sexo, en un grupo de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos y se examinó si la frecuencia de conductas de CVN sufridas se relacionaba con el número de intentos de suicidio y escapadas de la casa, la calidad de las relaciones con pares, adultos y familiares y el rendimiento académico. Método: participaron 1971 adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de 13 a 26 años de edad. Se utilizó el CDAQ y un cuestionario de variables psicológicas. Resultados: el 81.3 % de los participantes informó haber sufrido al menos una conducta de CVN; este porcentaje es significativamente mayor entre los adolescentes que entre los adultos jóvenes. Hubo diferencias estadísticas altamente significativas por sexo en las conductas de CVN sufridas; los hombres informaron con mayor frecuencia ser víctima de agresiones. Todas las variables correlacionaron de manera significativa con la frecuencia de conductas de CVN sufridas. Los participantes que sufrieron al menos una conducta de CVN informaron de un incremento significativo en el número de escapadas de la casa y una menor calidad de las relaciones con adultos, pares y familiares. Conclusiones: estos resultados sugieren que la CVN afecta más a los adolescentes que a los adultos jóvenes, y que las víctimas podrían presentar diversas dificultades en su entorno familiar y social.


Palabras clave:
Ciberviolencia, violencia de pareja, victimización, adolescentes, adultos jóvenes, prevalencia

Abstract

Introduction/Objective: Although studies show high figures for cyberviolence victimization in courtship (CVN), little is known about its prevalence and frequency in Colombia and the difficulties that could be related to it are still unknown worldwide. This study compared the prevalence of CVN victimization by age and sex, in a group of Colombian adolescents and young adults, and examined whether the frequency of CVN behaviors suffered was related to the number of suicide attempts and escapes from home, the quality of relationships with peers, adults and family members and the academic performance. Method: 1971 adolescents and young adults from 13 to 40 years of age (53% women) participated. The CDAQ and a questionnaire of psychological variables were used. Results: 81.3% of the participants reported having suffered at least one CVN behavior, this percentage being significantly higher among adolescents than among young adults. There were statistically significant differences in the experience of CVN behaviors by sex, with men reporting being victims of aggression more frequently. All the variables correlated significantly with the frequency of CVN behaviors suffered. Participants who experienced at least one CVN behavior reported significantly more escapes from home and lower quality relationships with adults, peers, and family members. Conclusions: These results suggest that CVN affects adolescents more than young adults and that the victims could present several difficulties at the family and social level.


Keywords:
Cyberviolence, intimate partner violence, victimization, adolescents, young adults, prevalence

Artículo Completo
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